Michigan Test for Teacher Certification (MTTC) Secondary Integrated Science Practice test

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Who is known as the father of genetics?

Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
Louis Pasteur
Albert Einstein

The correct answer is: Gregor Mendel

The individual recognized as the father of genetics is Gregor Mendel. His pioneering work laid the foundation for the field of genetics through his experiments with pea plants in the mid-19th century. Mendel meticulously observed the inheritance of traits and established the basic principles of heredity, which include concepts such as dominant and recessive traits, the segregation of alleles, and the independent assortment of genes. His discoveries remained largely unrecognized until the early 20th century but are now fundamental to our understanding of genetic inheritance, making him a pivotal figure in both biology and the study of genetics. Mendel's formulation of the laws of inheritance is still referenced today, highlighting his enduring legacy in the science of heredity.